Diet For A Diabetic Cat – Diabetes can have far-reaching effects on the body’s metabolism; Dr. Vandendriessche offers a natural approach to the patient and reviews how the careful choice of food, along with lifestyle changes, can help achieve better control of the problem.
Type 2 diabetes in animals is a common disease, but successful treatment requires a comprehensive approach that includes both insulin therapy and attention to nutrition.
Diet For A Diabetic Cat
The diet for the diabetic cat should be designed to promote gradual weight loss while ensuring satiety and good glycemic control.
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Diabetes is probably the most common endocrinopathy of cats, and type 2 diabetes is more common than type 1, affecting 95% of diabetic cats. Each new case of diabetes is a challenge for the veterinarian and the nutritionist, because we need to take into account many different factors. with the main goal of achieving euglycemia and improving both the patient’s quality of life and life expectancy.
Not only the correct medical treatment – with a long-acting insulin – needs to be started, the diet and the entire management of the cat’s disease must be adjusted in order to reduce (and, at best, eventually eliminate the need ) insulin. measure and allow the cat to reach its ideal body weight. All these changes must be implemented in agreement with the power of the owner and the interests of the cat; otherwise compliance with the proposed changes may be unsuccessful. As a veterinarian and a certified veterinarian, I hope to provide you with information, obtained from my experiences over the years dealing with such patients, in a way that will help You solve these issues with confidence in the future.
Most cats with type 2 diabetes are mild to severely obese (Figure 1). This is why they should change their diet to a diet that is specific to lose weight; however, it is important that the weight loss is achieved in a controlled way, so that the health of the cat remains, but the foods chosen must limit the glycemic load. Such diets are generally low in energy, high in fiber and protein, and low in soluble carbohydrates; should also be enriched with anti-oxidants and L-carnitine. A low-energy diet will allow the owner to eat more food, which will help maintain satiety between meals; this helps to increase the insoluble fiber in the food. The amount of soluble fiber in the diet will slow the absorption of food, and help control the glycemic load. A high level of protein is necessary to avoid muscle breakdown due to caloric restriction in food; it has a side effect and increases the range of motion (see below) which together helps to improve the growth of the body. Anti-oxidants will combat the negative effects of chronic inflammation associated with obesity, and L-carnitine will facilitate the use of fat – instead of glucose – as a source of energy. cells.
The choice between a dry food and milk must be made in consultation with the owner, and the needs and habits of the cat must be taken into account before the examination. In general, dairy foods tend to be better at achieving satiety; this is why wet kibble can be a good choice if a cat doesn’t like bags or patties. Another benefit of breastfeeding kibble or using formula can improve urinary health, as recurrent cystitis is a common condition in diabetic and/or obese cats. But the most important thing is to make sure that the cat has a constant food, and see the food (which for some cats may be achieved with a dry food).
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The amount fed should be based on the cat’s optimal body weight, and the starting point should be 293 kJ (= 70 kcal) per kilogram of body weight. body weight: the cat should lose between 0.5 and 2% of its body weight each week on the new diet. Weight should therefore be assessed during each follow-up consultation (Figure 2) and adjustments to the distribution made according to weight loss. .
Figure 1. Most cats with type 2 diabetes are underweight, and need to make sure they are offered a balanced diet. it is specifically intended to help them lose weight. © Shutterstock
Figure 2. All cats with diabetes should have their weight checked regularly, and diet adjusted if necessary. © Shutterstock
Figure 3. Automatic feeding allows the cat to be fed small amounts of food throughout the day, simulating its normal feeding pattern. © Shutterstock
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Dietary supervision is an important part of managing these patients, and feeding should be adjusted to insulin doses. In practice this means that two large meals (2x 30% of the daily amount) should be fed at 12-hour intervals, given before insulin injection, and the remaining feed is given at intervals in small portions.
If the patient will only eat milk food, the owner will dictate the feeding time, because fresh food must be given, but if the cat eats kibble, invest in a One (or more) automatic feeders are required. These are the things that allow the cat to be fed small amounts of food throughout the day, thus simulating its normal behavior (Figure 3). The advantage of having more than one automatic feeder is that the cat should exercise more
, must go between feeding stations. The important thing, however, is that the schedule needs to be changed each day, so that the cat does not know which feeder is open at which time. Not doing it means that the cat will just wait in front of the feeder that he knows will open the next one.
The choice between dry or wet food should be made in consultation with the owner, and the needs and habits of the cat should be taken into account before it is available. diabetes.
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As mentioned before, it is necessary to encourage physical activity in these patients, and in many cases it is possible to increase the level of activity of the cat simply by changing the way of feeding. Some of the available opportunities include:
Figure 4. The owner must prepare food on a raised platform so that the cat can jump up to feed. This will help the cat spend more energy getting its food. © Shutterstock
Figure 5. Feeding toys not only ensures that the cat spends energy on getting its food, it also provides mental stimulation. © Ingrid Johnson
Figure 6. Diabetic cats should be encouraged to maintain a high level of activity; physical activity and loss of body fat can help in remission of diabetes. By enriching the cat’s environment with things like boxes, tunnels and climbing frames, the cat will be encouraged to explore its surroundings. © Shutterstock
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In summary, each cat with type 2 diabetes should review its diet and, if necessary, be prescribed a specially formulated diet. it produces weight loss, facilitates glycemic control and reduces the time to euglycemia. With simple changes in the cat’s lifestyle and environment, it will improve the quality of the cat’s life and help to provide the necessary weight.
A 2005 graduate of the Ghent University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Dr. Vandendriessche worked in private blending for 8 years before completing a Read more
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. Even a little extra weight can lead to serious health problems. Extra weight reduces playtime, affects movement and affects your cat’s overall health. Factors that contribute to weight gain include age, lack of exercise and excessive drinking. Along with regular exercise, choosing the right food plays an important role in helping cats achieve their ideal weight.
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Hill’s nutritionists & veterinarians developed Prescription Diet® m/d® GlucoSupport clinical nutrition to help support your cat’s glucose and weight management. In fact, m/d GlucoSupport is a proven dietary supplement for glucose and weight management.
Hill’s® Prescription Diet® m/d® GlucoSupport Feline is a complete and balanced food that provides all the nutrients your cat needs. Please contact your veterinarian for more information on how our Prescription Diet® foods can help your cat continue to enjoy a happy life. and strong.
INGREDIENTS: Water, Chicken, Pork Liver, Wheat Gluten, Potato Protein, Rice Starch, Chicken Fat, Chicken Liver, Potassium Alginate, Fish Oil, Calcium Chloride, Powdered Cellulose, Dicalcium Phosphate, Oil Soy, Calcium Sulfate, Sodium Tripolyphosphate, Guar Gum, Taurine, vitamins (Vitamin E Supplement, Ascorbic Acid (source of Vitamin C), L-Ascorbyl-2-Polyphosphate (source of Vitamin C), Thiamine Mononitrate, Niacin Supplement, Vitamin A Supplement, Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Riboflavin Supplement, Biotin, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex (source of Vitamin K), Folic Acid, Vitamin D3 Supplement), Leucine, Potassium Chloride, Choline Chloride, L-Arginine, L- Carnitine, Magnesium Oxide, minerals (Zinc Oxide). , Ferrous Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Calcium Iodate), Beta-Carotene, Calcium Carbonate.
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