Diet For A Diabetic Dog

Diet For A Diabetic Dog – Diagnosing diabetes in dogs is more common than ever before (1). It is estimated that 1 in 100 dogs will develop diabetes by the age of 12.

Caring for a dog with diabetes can be stressful, expensive and time-consuming for pet owners, but with the right canine diabetes diet, the disease can be managed.

Diet For A Diabetic Dog

Diet For A Diabetic Dog

According to a meta-review of the most recent studies, the three most effective solutions for dealing with diabetes in dogs and the structure of the diabetic dog’s diet are: (a) high fiber, (b) moderate carbohydrate, high/moderate protein, and ( C) calorie restriction (3, 4, 5, 6). This, along with a daily exercise regimen, will yield positive results.

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Instead, the article will focus on diabetic dog nutrition and how to reverse symptoms with a proper diabetic dog diet.

Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes in dogs, is a chronic metabolic disorder that occurs when a dog’s body cannot use glucose as it should (7).

The dog’s pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to convert food into energy, or the body’s cells fail to use insulin properly.

The first stage is known as type 1 diabetes in humans, and it is the only type of diabetes that affects dogs (8).

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If you notice that your dog is showing excessive thirst or increased urination, which are just some of the symptoms of diabetes, take him to the vet.

Your vet will help you develop a diabetic dog food plan and explain what to feed your diabetic dog to reduce symptoms.

Although the exact cause of canine diabetes is unknown, some factors that may lead to diabetes in dogs include genetics, autoimmune disease, obesity, and chronic pancreatitis (9, 10).

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Diet For A Diabetic Dog

Female dogs are at greater risk later in life. Some breeds are more at risk of developing diabetes, such as Australian terriers, schnauzers, poodles, and dachshunds (11).

Best Diabetic Dog Food: Take Control Of Your Dog’s Diet

So what can we feed a diabetic dog to reverse this situation? Unfortunately, you cannot cure diabetes in dogs.

However, studies have shown that pets can still live normal and healthy lives with proper management and a well-designed diabetic dog diet (12, 13, 14).

However, before you decide that your dog has diabetes, check with your vet first. That way, you’ll know what to do and get the best dog food for diabetic dogs.

Your veterinarian should always be the first point of contact because dogs with diabetes require daily insulin injections to help regulate their blood glucose levels.

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Your vet will also explain how to avoid feeding a diabetic dog and form a diabetic dog diet as part of the management plan. Here’s everything you need to know about this diet.

Dogs with diabetes must maintain their body shape. Make sure your pet is not overweight, and if he is already overweight, he should lose those extra pounds because this will improve his condition and help his cells use insulin better.

You or your veterinarian can determine the exact number of calories your dog needs based on his activity level, age, and current weight. The timing of meals is also important.

Diet For A Diabetic Dog

In most cases, feeding the dog 2-3 times a day, at the same time, is optimal (17). Your dog’s diet should be balanced in terms of carbohydrate count and protein/fat/carb ratio. Otherwise, it may cause dramatic changes in glucose levels.

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Prescription dog foods purchased at veterinary clinics can be very expensive. Fortunately, however, many over-the-counter brands have a similar or even identical calorie and macronutrient composition and are much less expensive.

Your dog must eat regularly due to insulin injections. If he doesn’t eat much, he may not like food or have a health-related reason.

It can even be a sign of complications related to diabetes. You can always try to get your dog to eat: try mixing a tablespoon of canned dog food into his regular meals, use low-carb, low-calorie dog food mixers, or some water. Add bones to your dog’s dry food.

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However, based on current evidence, veterinarians recommend a low-fat, low/moderate carbohydrate, high/moderate protein, and high-fiber diabetic diet for dogs ( 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26).

The Best Foods For Diabetic Dogs (updated 2020)

Since there is no recommended canine diabetes diet that is suitable for all pets with diabetes, the amount of fiber or carbohydrates depends on many factors, especially your dog’s weight and exercise regimen.

As with many other conditions, high-quality protein sources are important factors in making homemade diabetic dog food or choosing a commercial dog food for diabetes.

Things like beef, chicken, turkey, and fish are great sources of protein. Go for low-fat recipes, including lean meats: red meat or chicken breast, for example.

Diet For A Diabetic Dog

L-carnitine, which is an essential amino acid found in meat sources such as beef and lamb, can be a great help in controlling diabetes in dogs.

Diet For Dogs With Diabetes: What To Feed And What To Avoid

It can improve fat metabolism, protect muscles and help maintain lean body mass. Dogs must get it through a healthy diet rather than a supplement for effective absorption.

Carbohydrates are responsible for the biggest changes in blood sugar levels after eating because they are digested faster than fats and proteins and cause blood sugar to rise.

The source and type of carbohydrates are not as important as the timing and amount of carbohydrates in a diabetic dog’s diet (since most of them raise blood glucose anyway).

As mentioned, you should avoid simple carbohydrates with a high glycemic index (GI) because they cause a rapid rise in glucose. Stick to healthy foods and low GI carbohydrates.

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When setting up a diabetic diet for dogs, it’s important to pay attention to the glycemic index of foods—it can help you determine the effects of carbohydrates on blood sugar levels and estimate how much each gram of carbohydrate (minus fiber) in a food contains. How much does the special raise you? Dog’s blood sugar level after consumption

Low glycemic foods release glucose into the dog’s body in a steady, slow flow. High glycemic foods cause blood glucose levels to rise faster.

Some low-glycemic foods that you can include in your diabetic dog’s homemade meals are whole grains, legumes, most vegetables, and fruits.

Diet For A Diabetic Dog

Foods with a medium glycemic index include: brown rice, potatoes, sweet potatoes and honey. High-glycemic foods include white bread, white rice, and most high-carb junk foods, which you shouldn’t feed your dog anyway.

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Royal Canin Diabetic Dog

Currently, scientific evidence suggests that fiber may be the most important factor in a diabetic dog’s diet. Fiber can be found in many fruits and most vegetables. It will also help in digestion.

Fiber slows the emptying of the stomach and the digestion of carbohydrates, which in turn slows the release of glucose and prevents a rapid rise in blood sugar levels.

When it comes to fats, the safest bet is to feed your diabetic dog a low-fat diet, according to the latest research.

Choose foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids or add a fish oil supplement to your diabetic dog’s diet as they can help lower blood lipid levels and inflammation. They can also help regulate the immune system.

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Structuring a dog’s diabetes diet is not easy at first, but there are some general rules you can stick to.

Once you get used to using the same foods, know what to feed a diabetic dog and what not to feed a diabetic dog, and get used to the timing, it will become a routine and should not be like this. cause trouble Very early

Include high-quality protein from lean meats and fish in your dog’s diet. Lamb, beef, chicken, turkey, and many types of fish are all good sources of protein.

Diet For A Diabetic Dog

However, they contain natural sugars (and high GI) and raise glucose levels, so use in moderation.

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To keep your dog’s gut flora in good shape, adding some plain yogurt as part of your diabetic dog’s regular diet can help with digestion and absorption of nutrients.

Instead of yogurt or other probiotic foods, you can also use probiotic supplements, which have a higher concentration of good bacteria and are likely to have better results than yogurt.

Green leafy vegetables are ideal for diabetic dogs because they are high in fiber and low in fat and calories.

You can include vegetables such as broccoli, celery, kale, asparagus in the diet of diabetic dogs. Carrots and sweet potatoes are also good for your dog’s digestion, but only in moderation because they contain higher sugars (high GI).

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Some recommend adding grapefruit juice to a diabetic dog’s diet because it may help with weight control, but there is little evidence for this.

You can add a little of it to your dog’s water or mix it with food. Similar to cinnamon that may or may not be in the blood as an insulin substitute.

Snacks between meals are good if they are low in sugar and carbohydrates. It helps to avoid commercial snacks that contain syrup, fructose, maltose or dextrose on the ingredients label.

Diet For A Diabetic Dog

Good healthy dog ​​treats for diabetic dogs are home-made lean meats (recipe). Canned pumpkin can also be a good option. Just keep it on medium to low levels.

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Most human foods and table scraps, such as junk food and cooked foods, should be completely avoided because they are high in sugar and high GI carbohydrates.

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