Gestational Diabetes Indian Diet Plan – Today is World Diabetes Day Diabetes: Protect our future
Diabetes is the most common medical complication of pregnancy and has increased by nearly 40%. The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes in general and particularly among young adults has led to pregnancies with this complication. Women can be divided into: – those with known diabetes before pregnancy – those diagnosed during pregnancy There is much interest in the pre-diabetes events that involve the small environment of the uterus, where early imprinting is believed to have effects later in life (Soudek 2002). For example, exposure to maternal hyperglycemia in utero results in fetal hyperinsulinemia, which causes increased fetal fat cell growth, leading to childhood obesity and insulin resistance. This in turn leads to impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes in adulthood. Thus a cycle of fetal exposure to diabetes leading to childhood obesity and glucose intolerance is set in motion.
Gestational Diabetes Indian Diet Plan
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Gestational diabetes mellitus is defined as carbohydrate intolerance of variable severity with onset or first recognition during the current pregnancy. An alternative explanation is that gestational diabetes is type 2 diabetes unmasked or discovered during pregnancy. Risk Factors : a) Positive family history of diabetes b) Previous birth of an infant weighing 4 kg or more c) Previous delivery d) Unexplained perinatal loss e) Excessive polyhydramnios or polyhydramniotic infection (excessive polyhydramnios in pregnancy) f) Persistent glycosuria g) Age above 30 years h) Obesity i) Ethnic groups (East Asian , Pacific Island) Screening: 50 gm oral glucose test method used regardless of mid meal or last day meal 24-28 weeks of pregnancy. A plasma glucose value of 140 mg per cent or 130 mg per cent of whole blood at 1 hour is considered as cut off point to consider 100 gm (WHO – 75 gm) glucose tolerance test. Complications: a) Increased perinatal damage is associated with fasting hyperglycemia. Absence of metabolic disturbance during organogenesis in early pregnancy does not increase fetal anomalies. b) Increased incidence of macrosomia ( fetal macrosomia defined as infants born above 4500 gm) . c) Polyhydramnios d) Birth trauma e) Recurrence of GDM in subsequent pregnancies is about 50 % Diabetes: A patient with symptoms of diabetes mellitus (increased urination, 2 mg weight loss and 2 mg weight loss) is more likely to be considered diabetic. The condition may have preceded or been detected for the first time during the current pregnancy. According to the American Diabetic Association, a) fasting plasma glucose 126 mg / dl b) 2 hours after glucose (75 gm ) value is more than 200 mg / dl diagnosis is positive IUD, IUGR, complication of pre-eclampsia and ketoacidosis.
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus And Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: Systematic Review And Meta Analysis
Ayurveda: In Ayurveda diabetes is associated with diabetes mellitus. Although there is no direct mention of gestational diabetes, gestational diabetes is described as a complication. Pregnancy: Pregnancy increases the abdominal size and sweat more. Hard work. This can be interpreted as an overweight fetus or macrosomia. Management: Ayurveda helps limit maternal and fetal complications. Herbs can help as adjuvant therapy along with modern medicine under supervision. A generally beneficial, auspicious, purifying and suppressive diet and lifestyle should be capable of reducing the increased doshas and dhatus, without losing the doshas and dhatus. Garbhadhan Vidhi: Pre-conception counseling is mandatory. Food: The following can be included in the diet (in moderation): Vegetables: Bitter gourd, fenugreek leaves, tomatoes, bell pepper, spinach, cucumber, radish, sponge gourd, sweet potato leaves & fruits, broccoli, kale, lettuce, cabbage. Pulses: Mainly beans – green peas, Bengal gram, black eyed peas, garbanzo beans, chick peas. Spices: Turmeric, cinnamon, garlic, fenugreek seeds. Cereals: Wheat, barley, pearl millet, oats. Fruits: Plums, Kiwi, Lemon, Orange, Guava, Java Plum / Black Plum, Apple, Peach, Gooseberry. Dry fruits: almonds, apricots, walnuts.
Although the most appropriate diet for women with gestational diabetes has not been identified, it has been suggested that obese women with a body mass index greater than 30 kg/m2 may benefit from a 30 – 33 % calorie restriction. It should be monitored with weekly tests for ketoneuria, as maternal ketonemia is associated with impaired psychomotor development in the offspring. Physical activity: Physical activity during pregnancy can reduce the risk of gestational diabetes. Resistance exercise may help avoid insulin therapy in overweight women with gestational diabetes. Pranayama and Yogasana are beneficial.
Herbs: Tinospora cordifolia, Holarrhena antidysenterica, Rubia cordifolia, Emblica officinale, Boerhavia diffusa, Withania Mankid, Super Vision (Medical Review), by Dr. Ritu Budania MBBS, MD (Pharmacology) Head, Medical Affairs & Dt. Amy Shaw PG Clinical Nutrition (Cardiac & Diabetes), Registered Dietitian and Diabetic Educator
Pregnancy is the happiest period in a woman’s life. But as the body adapts to the growth and development of the baby, it is important to monitor the health of the mother as well as the unborn child to avoid any complications during pregnancy. And if the mother has diabetes, there are chances that it will affect the baby’s health. There may be a lot of unnecessary advice from friends and family members, which can make a mother panic. So, instead of listening to the naysayers, let’s learn a little about gestational diabetes.
Healthy Indian Diet For Kidney Stone Patients
Gestational diabetes is a condition associated with pregnancy. Although gestational diabetes has the potential to adversely affect both the mother and her unborn child, studies show that following a healthy diet for gestational diabetes can greatly help the mother control the condition.
But before we explore the detailed diet for gestational diabetes, let’s delve deeper into some of the questions associated with it. Questions like what is gestational diabetes, some gestational diabetes symptoms, risk factors and causes of gestational diabetes and then how to treat gestational diabetes with a healthy diet.
Gestational diabetes mellitus, also known as gestational diabetes, is a condition in which a woman develops diabetes or high blood sugar levels during her pregnancy. Gestational diabetes, one of the three types of diabetes, can occur regardless of whether a pregnant woman had diabetes before pregnancy.
However, it usually occurs in people who have never had diabetes. Gestational diabetes during pregnancy does not mean that you will continue to have high sugar levels after your delivery. For most women, it goes away soon after delivery. But unfortunately, if you are diagnosed with gestational diabetes, you are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes in the future.
Diabetes Food Chart The Best Food For Diabetes
Gestational diabetes usually occurs in the late second trimester, specifically between the 24th and 28th week of pregnancy. Generally, at the end of the second trimester, it is common for your diabetologist to perform a gestational diabetes test as a precaution. If left untreated or undiagnosed, gestational diabetes can increase the risk of your baby developing diabetes in the future. So it is better if we treat it on time so that we can reduce the risk and complications of gestational diabetes during pregnancy and delivery. In these cases, a diet prescribed by a dietician for gestational diabetes can greatly help in controlling the mother’s blood sugar levels and keeping the baby safe.
In this chapter, we will look at some of the complications of gestational diabetes and how it affects the baby. Complications can harm the growing baby and hence timely diagnosis is very important in controlling its effects during pregnancy. Both the expectant mother, as well as her baby, face complications from gestational diabetes. Here are some ways that gestational diabetes can affect your baby:
Greater than normal birth weight – high
